The Mangle and Its History: The Editorial Board of “Dziennik Polonijny” on the Trail of the Mangle

...When the woman presses from above shavings will fall from the mangle but the trousers will be smooth it will mangle every rag... Today, a "mangle" is a place Today, the name "mangle" is simply a term for the place where this device is installed. In Polish literature, there are well-known poems about this device,…

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Ewa Michałowska-Walkiewicz
May 1, 2026
Writer ewa head
Fot. Ewa Michałowska- Walkiewicz

…When the woman presses from above

shavings will fall from the mangle

but the trousers will be smooth

it will mangle every rag…

Today, a “mangle” is a place

Today, the name “mangle” is simply a term for the place where this device is installed. In Polish literature, there are well-known poems about this device, which was most often used in Polish manors before the Easter period.

…They are already mangling the “mangled items”

old underwear and curtains

and aprons and jabots

everyone quickly to work…

Bedding wound onto a roller

For mangling to occur, for example with bedding, it had to be wound onto the mangle’s roller and then intensely pressed as it was rolled between two flat surfaces within the mangle.

Two large rollers

Two large rollers were installed in the mangle, roughly several dozen centimeters long. They rarely exceeded a meter in length, but such cases did occur. One of them was manually driven, and the other was pressed against the first by turning a crank. And this fact was also widely written about in our literature.

…Press hard, woman, in the mangle

white linen like a sail

blast with steam and heat

let trembling hands work

old underpants will be new

flannel pantaloons

when a clean man puts them on

women’s mouths will drop…

What the work on the mangle involved

The mangle’s operation also involved inserting a piece of fabric intended for mangling between the two rollers and regularly rotating the cylinder. This action caused the mangled material to move, which ironed it out.

…turn the mangle briskly, woman

first to the left, then to the right

first eat enough bacon

so your hands have strength…

The bad reputation of “mangle girls”

The “mangle girls,” meaning women working in the mangle, did not generally enjoy a good reputation in society, because they saw men’s underwear very early in their lives, and they usually laughed at how these garments were sewn. No one ever wanted to marry such a girl from the mangle; instead, they most often became single mothers raising children early on. But they were the most liked in the society they lived and moved in, because they could laugh at the proverbial slightest thing.

…When a maiden mangles underpants

a hole in the front will spread

so the maiden waits for

what will soon come out of that hole

but God created man

for his underpants to be sewn with a hole

he is reluctant to marry

but chases after women…

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