Construction Accidents in NYC — What Every Polish Worker Should Know About Their Rights

A New York jobsite is one of the toughest work environments there is. A look at how the Scaffold Law (§240 and §241(6)) protects a worker after a fall from height, and who bears responsibility.

Polski adwokat sanocki wypadki ny
Edward Sanocki Esq.
July 15, 2026
Pracownik na budowie w Brooklyn w kasku ochronnym — prawa pracownika budowlanego w NYC
Prawo stanu Nowy Jork daje pracownikom budowlanym szczególną ochronę po upadku z wysokości.

Why construction in New York is a high-risk environment

Construction workers in NYC operate in conditions rarely seen in other trades: work on scaffolding, ladders, and temporary structures, often at significant heights, packed into dense city blocks. Add time pressure, changing weather, and many subcontractors on a single site — which makes it harder to establish clearly who is responsible for what.

Risk also shifts with the seasons. In winter, ice and slick surfaces build up on scaffolds and platforms, and shorter days mean more work in fading light. In spring and summer, when more projects get underway, sites carry more crews and machinery at once. These are descriptive realities of the work that any experienced worker knows from their own jobsite.

Smaller residential projects can be especially exposed — brownstone renovations and modest jobs in neighborhoods like Greenpoint, Maspeth, Ridgewood, and Sunset Park, where many workers of Polish descent are employed. On such sites supervision tends to be less formal and training records incomplete — which matters later, when a dispute over responsibility arises.

The Scaffold Law — protection many workers do not know they have

The single most important tool protecting a construction worker in New York is §240 and §241(6) of the Labor Law, commonly known as the Scaffold Law. They require property owners and general contractors to provide adequate safeguards for elevation-related work — scaffolding, fall protection, ladders, and other equipment. When that duty is breached and a worker is injured by a fall or a falling object, these provisions give the injured person a strong basis for pursuing their rights.

Crucially, this protection applies regardless of the worker’s immigration status — one of the most important points many Polish workers are unaware of. Fear of questions about documents is sometimes the very reason injured people never seek help, even though the law is on their side. A detailed overview of worker rights and employer obligations under Scaffold Law §240 and §241(6) is available in the PolishPages guide to construction accidents.

It is worth remembering that §240 and §241(6) do not cover every situation the same way — much depends on the type of work being performed and the cause of the accident. Assessing whether a particular case falls within these provisions therefore requires a review of the circumstances of the incident.

Expert perspective — Edward Sanocki, Esq.

“Many construction workers in Brooklyn and Queens have no idea how strong the protection New York law gives them is,” says Edward Sanocki, Esq., of Sanocki Newman & Turret. “After a fall from scaffolding, the first thing I hear is worry about immigration status. But the Scaffold Law protects a worker whether or not they have documents. The worst thing you can do is stay silent and not seek help.”

Sanocki stresses that after an accident the details that are easy to overlook are what count: documenting the incident, witness information, and reporting the injury promptly. “Disputes over responsibility now turn largely on the documentation — who had a duty to secure the work area, and whether they met it,” he notes. In the firm’s experience, the sooner an injured person reviews the matter, the fuller the picture of the incident that can be reconstructed.

Sanocki Newman & Turret’s experience in construction accident cases spans years of practice and significant outcomes for injured workers — including cases resolved in the range of $4.25 million, $3.75 million, and $3.2 million. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome in any other case, but they illustrate the scale of what can be at stake after a serious construction accident.

The Sanocki Newman & Turret listing, with full services and client reviews, is available in the PolishPages directory: view the SNT profile on PolishPages

This article is informational. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. This is attorney advertising.

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Disclaimer: The editorial staff is not responsible for the content, accuracy, or timeliness of this article. For any inquiries, please contact the author directly. Images used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

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