Vatican News
The conference, held under the auspices of the United Nations, brought together representatives of states parties to assess the implementation of the Treaty and seek new commitments on nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Despite weeks of negotiations, delegates failed to reach a consensus on a common text.
No agreement amid geopolitical instability
Among the main points of contention were issues related to regional security, the modernization of nuclear arsenals, and persistent tensions around nuclear facilities in areas affected by armed conflicts.
Several delegations expressed disappointment that the conference failed to produce a unified response at a time when geopolitical instability continues to deepen.
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which entered into force in 1970, remains one of the pillars of the international disarmament system. Its objectives include preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, promoting cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and striving for complete nuclear disarmament.
During the conference, many participants reiterated the urgent need to rebuild trust among nations and strengthen multilateral dialogue. Humanitarian issues related to the catastrophic consequences of any use of nuclear weapons were also repeatedly emphasized.
The position of the Popes and the Holy See
As reported by Vatican News, the Holy See has consistently called for integral disarmament and the elimination of nuclear weapons, emphasizing that peace cannot be based on the threat of mutual destruction.
Referring to the appeals of Leo XIV, Pope Francis, and their predecessors, observers and delegations of the Holy See to the United Nations constantly emphasize the moral responsibility of the international community to engage in dialogue, cooperation, and build authentic peace based on justice and fraternity.
Although the conference ended without an agreement, diplomats noted that the discussions reflected an ongoing awareness of the serious threats posed by nuclear weapons and the need to maintain negotiating channels in an increasingly fragile international climate.
