“Dziennik Polonijny” in Paczków: The first traces of the gas industry

The history of the gas industry, as we know, is not only the journey from street lighting with coal gas. It is primarily the development of the so-called “transmission of blue fuel,” which continues to this day. The first Polish gasworks was established in 1818 in Gliwice, specifically at the Royal Iron Foundry in Gliwice.…

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Ewa Michałowska-Walkiewicz
July 22, 2026
Gas museum head
Fot. Ewa Michałowska-Walkiewicz

Town gas and lighting

A breakthrough in the aforementioned gas industry was initiated by William Murdoch, who in 1792 lit his beautiful home with gas produced from coal. Before long, gasworks began to be established in the largest cities of the Old Continent. In Poland, so-called “pioneering” gas plants were developed, ranging from industrial facilities to modern municipal networks.

Gasworks museum in Paczków

The Gasworks Museum in Paczków weaves extremely interesting stories about human experiences in the constant effort to master nature. Each subsequent exhibit in this museum brings reflection on times past, when food was cooked only on coal stoves. Strolling through this facility, we immerse ourselves in the history not only of the gas industry, but also of the people who worked in it.

Legend of the gas industry

The beginnings of the Polish gas industry are tied to the Industrial Revolution and the invention of illuminating gas, in other words (town gas), which took place in the early 19th century. Although this resource initially served mainly to illuminate streets, it quickly revolutionized municipal infrastructure and daily life. Rumor has it that under the first gas lamp, couples in love would meet, and little angels flew right above their heads, watching over their developing affection. 

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