Francesca Sabatinelli, Piotr Kowalczuk
Cardinal Besungu indicated that each of the four countries visited by Leo XIV symbolizes different, most serious challenges facing Africa: Algeria – interreligious dialogue, Cameroon – the search for peace, Angola and Equatorial Guinea – enormous inequalities in the distribution of large profits from the exploitation and extraction of mineral resources.
According to the hierarch, the Pope’s most important message to Catholics in Africa was a call to deepen faith and Catholic identity: “We must first know ourselves before we meet others. Besides, there is a need for peace, justice, and good, fair governance.”
Answering the question of what kind of Church Leo XIV encountered in Africa, Cardinal Besungu emphasized that it was primarily a dynamic, young Church looking confidently to the future: “During all papal meetings, the churches were full of young people. This is our future. At the same time, our Church faces great challenges: poverty, lack of justice in many countries, conflicts, wars, political manipulations. We interpreted the Pope’s visit as an encouragement to fight for the future. It was also an incredible affirmation of faith for us.”
The hierarch also referred to the Pope’s numerous, strong words regarding freedom and liberties, the importance of freedom and democracy, as well as social inequalities and respect for human dignity: “For me, the Pope’s statements were a prophetic message. Did it reach many? When a prophet speaks, some listen, and others do not. It was the same with Jesus’ words. The value of the papal message also lies in the fact that he spoke to the consciences of leaders. He appealed to them to create conditions for young people that would not force them to leave their country in search of success and happiness. Many of them believe they will find paradise. Often, unfortunately, they die in the desert or drown in the Mediterranean Sea.”
In conclusion, Cardinal Besungu said that he is optimistic about Africa. He believes in the future, and the Pope’s visit fills him with pride and happiness. He is convinced that the people of Africa share these feelings.
